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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - Kuala Lumpur

Evaluation of Laminated Reservoirs Presenter: Roland Chemali Chief Petrophysicist Sperry Thursday No-29-2012 Kuala Lumpur

Seite 2 - Laminated Formations

10 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Rv Rh Evaluation of Laminated Reservoirs Through Anisotropy (S

Seite 3

11 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Anisotropy in Sand Shale Sequences Rsand= 20 Ohm-m Rshale=1 Ohm

Seite 4

12 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Anisotropy: Historic Perspective Anisotropy in the 70’s Paper/Patent for Oil Base Dipmeter

Seite 5 - Image Guided Interpretation

13 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Anisotropy: Historic Perspective Anisotropy in the 80’s Explains Separation Between Induction and Latero

Seite 6 - Shaly Sand Reservoirs

14 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. In Kuparuk in Alaska, ARCO measured the same turbidite reservoir at different relative dip angles Well-1

Seite 7 - Electrical Imager LWD

15 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Sovic, Klein et Al Increase Reserves in Kuparuk and Other Reservoirs

Seite 8

16 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Evaluation of Laminated Reservoirs  Image Guided Deconvolution

Seite 9 - The “Macro-Approach

17 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Multi-Component Induction Hardware Description  1 Co-located Transmitter triad  2 standard z short spac

Seite 10 - (Shaly Sands, Turbidites..)

18 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Test well: Comparison Between Multi-Component Induction and Single Component Induction Responses

Seite 11 - Rh ≈ 2 Ohm-m

19 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Additional Components in Test Well: XZ and YZ

Seite 12 - Anisotropy in the 70’s

2 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Laminated Formations

Seite 13 - Anisotropy in the 80’s

20 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Inverted Results From Multi-Component Induction

Seite 14

21 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Evaluation of Laminated Reservoirs  Image Guided Deconvolution

Seite 15 - Other Reservoirs

22 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Measuring Electrical Anisotropy with LWD TU-48 TU-32 TU-16 TL-16 TL-32 TL-48 R1 R2 R3 TU-48 TU-32 TU

Seite 16 -  Fluid Sampling

23 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 1-D Wave Resistivity Determination of Electrical Anisotropy With Wave Resistivity LWD Tilted Receiver Wav

Seite 17 - – Same spacings as ACRt

24 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Azimuthal Deep Resistivity LWD for Anisotropy 3 x Receivers TL-16 TL-32 TL-48 R1 R2 R3 TU-48 TU-32 T

Seite 18

25 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. TU-48 TU-32 TU-16 TL-16 TL-32 TL-48 R1 R2 R3 TU-48 TU-32 TU-16 Uncompensated Lower Transmitter Measu

Seite 19

Compensated Azimuthal Resistivity -ADR 16 in; 2 MHz, Up, Down and Average -ADR 48 in; 500 KHz, Up, Down and Average Uncompensated Geosignal Upper Tran

Seite 20

27 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. ADR Rp-16 2MHz Rp-32 2MHz Rp-48 2MHz Relative Dip (deg) Resistivity (Ohm-m) Anisotropy Determination wit

Seite 21

28 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Rv, Rh, From LWD ADR SPE-123890 Raw Data LWD ADR Raw Logs Wire

Seite 22 - R1 R2 R3

29 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Rv, Rh, From LWD ADR SPE-123890 Processed Results LWD ADR Resul

Seite 23 - 1-D Wave Resistivity

3 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Evaluation of Laminated Reservoirs  Image Guided Deconvolution

Seite 24 - Receivers

30 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. In a Field In Alaska We Measure the Same Formation At Different Relative Dip Angles Well-1 Well-2

Seite 25

31 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Rsh-h=2 Ohm-m Rsh-v = 7 Ohm-m Rv, Rh obtained from previous joint inversion Estimating Vsh-lam, and Rsa

Seite 26 - Rv = 3 Ohm-m 

32 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Rh Rv Vertical Well High Angle Well EWR In the zones of interest Rh varies between 4 ohm-m and 6 ohm-m

Seite 27 - Rh = 3 Ohm-m, Rv = 20 Ohm-m

33 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Comparative Performance of Azimuthal and Non-Azimuthal LWD Resistivity Sensors

Seite 28 - Raw Data

34 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Comparative Performance of Azimuthal and Non-Azimuthal LWD Resistivity Sensors

Seite 29 - Processed Results

35 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Evaluation of Laminated Reservoirs  Image Guided Deconvolution

Seite 30

36 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Seite 31 - Rsh-v = 7 Ohm-m

37 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Comparison of Computed Results in TVD Assuming Rshale (horiz) =2.2 Ohm-m Shale Anisotropy Ratio = 2.5 ADR

Seite 32 - High Angle Well EWR

38 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Comparison of Computed Results in TVD Assuming Rshale (horiz) =2.2 Ohm-m Shale Anisotropy Ratio = 2.5 ADR

Seite 33

39 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Evaluation of Laminated Reservoirs  Image Guided Deconvolution

Seite 34

4 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Evaluation of Laminated Reservoirs  Image Guided Deconvolution

Seite 35

40 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Conventional Data & T1 Field Log DMR Porosity/T1 Distribut

Seite 36

41 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 2D Plot1.00E-081.00E-071.00E-061.00E-051.00E-041.00E-031.00E-02

Seite 37 - ADR vs. EWR

42 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Water & 6 cp Oil Near Wellbore:  Fluid ID and Volumes  V

Seite 38 - ADR vs. Core

43 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Evaluation of Laminated Reservoirs  Image Guided Deconvolution

Seite 39

44 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Fluid Sampling For Laminated Reservoirs

Seite 40 - Field Log

45 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Wireline Tester Intake Configurations Straddle Packer 40” Oval Pad 10” Probes 0.5” 1m

Seite 41 - Viscous Oil

46 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Oval Pad & Straddle PackerTesting & Sampling

Seite 42 - Water & 6 cp Oil

47 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Actual Core - Carbonate Heterogeneity X,937.0 ftX,928.0 ft X,934.0 ftX,931.0 ft X,937.0 ftX,928.0 ft X,93

Seite 43

48 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Focused Oval Pad Sampling

Seite 44

49 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. LWD – Fluid ID and Sampling  Real-time measurements – Formatio

Seite 45

5 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Standard vs. High Resolution Tool Response in Laminated Shaly Sa

Seite 46

50 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Seite 47 - 9.6 in.9.6 in

51 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Vibrating Tube Density Sensor Vibrating Tube Fluid Density Sensor Driver Detector Voice Coils  Principl

Seite 48 - Focused Oval Pad Sampling

52 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000-0.500.511.522.53Ad

Seite 49 - LWD – Fluid ID and Sampling

53 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Evaluation of Laminated Reservoirs  Image Guided Deconvolution

Seite 50

6 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Standard vs. High Resolution Interpretation in Laminated Shaly S

Seite 51 -  Principle of operation:

7 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Electrical Imager LWD Electrical Imager Wireline

Seite 52 - Wavelength (nm)

8 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Evaluation of Laminated Reservoirs  Image Guided Deconvolution

Seite 53

9 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Anisotropy in Turbidites and Laminations Rv Rh Rv = “Vertical” R

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