Evaluation of Laminated Reservoirs Presenter: Roland Chemali Chief Petrophysicist Sperry Thursday No-29-2012 Kuala Lumpur
10 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Rv Rh Evaluation of Laminated Reservoirs Through Anisotropy (S
11 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Anisotropy in Sand Shale Sequences Rsand= 20 Ohm-m Rshale=1 Ohm
12 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Anisotropy: Historic Perspective Anisotropy in the 70’s Paper/Patent for Oil Base Dipmeter
13 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Anisotropy: Historic Perspective Anisotropy in the 80’s Explains Separation Between Induction and Latero
14 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. In Kuparuk in Alaska, ARCO measured the same turbidite reservoir at different relative dip angles Well-1
15 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Sovic, Klein et Al Increase Reserves in Kuparuk and Other Reservoirs
16 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Evaluation of Laminated Reservoirs Image Guided Deconvolution
17 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Multi-Component Induction Hardware Description 1 Co-located Transmitter triad 2 standard z short spac
18 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Test well: Comparison Between Multi-Component Induction and Single Component Induction Responses
19 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Additional Components in Test Well: XZ and YZ
2 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Laminated Formations
20 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Inverted Results From Multi-Component Induction
21 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Evaluation of Laminated Reservoirs Image Guided Deconvolution
22 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Measuring Electrical Anisotropy with LWD TU-48 TU-32 TU-16 TL-16 TL-32 TL-48 R1 R2 R3 TU-48 TU-32 TU
23 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 1-D Wave Resistivity Determination of Electrical Anisotropy With Wave Resistivity LWD Tilted Receiver Wav
24 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Azimuthal Deep Resistivity LWD for Anisotropy 3 x Receivers TL-16 TL-32 TL-48 R1 R2 R3 TU-48 TU-32 T
25 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. TU-48 TU-32 TU-16 TL-16 TL-32 TL-48 R1 R2 R3 TU-48 TU-32 TU-16 Uncompensated Lower Transmitter Measu
Compensated Azimuthal Resistivity -ADR 16 in; 2 MHz, Up, Down and Average -ADR 48 in; 500 KHz, Up, Down and Average Uncompensated Geosignal Upper Tran
27 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. ADR Rp-16 2MHz Rp-32 2MHz Rp-48 2MHz Relative Dip (deg) Resistivity (Ohm-m) Anisotropy Determination wit
28 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Rv, Rh, From LWD ADR SPE-123890 Raw Data LWD ADR Raw Logs Wire
29 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Rv, Rh, From LWD ADR SPE-123890 Processed Results LWD ADR Resul
3 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Evaluation of Laminated Reservoirs Image Guided Deconvolution
30 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. In a Field In Alaska We Measure the Same Formation At Different Relative Dip Angles Well-1 Well-2
31 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Rsh-h=2 Ohm-m Rsh-v = 7 Ohm-m Rv, Rh obtained from previous joint inversion Estimating Vsh-lam, and Rsa
32 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Rh Rv Vertical Well High Angle Well EWR In the zones of interest Rh varies between 4 ohm-m and 6 ohm-m
33 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Comparative Performance of Azimuthal and Non-Azimuthal LWD Resistivity Sensors
34 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Comparative Performance of Azimuthal and Non-Azimuthal LWD Resistivity Sensors
35 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Evaluation of Laminated Reservoirs Image Guided Deconvolution
36 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
37 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Comparison of Computed Results in TVD Assuming Rshale (horiz) =2.2 Ohm-m Shale Anisotropy Ratio = 2.5 ADR
38 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Comparison of Computed Results in TVD Assuming Rshale (horiz) =2.2 Ohm-m Shale Anisotropy Ratio = 2.5 ADR
39 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Evaluation of Laminated Reservoirs Image Guided Deconvolution
4 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Evaluation of Laminated Reservoirs Image Guided Deconvolution
40 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Conventional Data & T1 Field Log DMR Porosity/T1 Distribut
41 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 2D Plot1.00E-081.00E-071.00E-061.00E-051.00E-041.00E-031.00E-02
42 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Water & 6 cp Oil Near Wellbore: Fluid ID and Volumes V
43 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Evaluation of Laminated Reservoirs Image Guided Deconvolution
44 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Fluid Sampling For Laminated Reservoirs
45 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Wireline Tester Intake Configurations Straddle Packer 40” Oval Pad 10” Probes 0.5” 1m
46 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Oval Pad & Straddle PackerTesting & Sampling
47 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Actual Core - Carbonate Heterogeneity X,937.0 ftX,928.0 ft X,934.0 ftX,931.0 ft X,937.0 ftX,928.0 ft X,93
48 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Focused Oval Pad Sampling
49 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. LWD – Fluid ID and Sampling Real-time measurements – Formatio
5 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Standard vs. High Resolution Tool Response in Laminated Shaly Sa
50 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
51 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Vibrating Tube Density Sensor Vibrating Tube Fluid Density Sensor Driver Detector Voice Coils Principl
52 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000-0.500.511.522.53Ad
53 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Evaluation of Laminated Reservoirs Image Guided Deconvolution
6 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Standard vs. High Resolution Interpretation in Laminated Shaly S
7 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Electrical Imager LWD Electrical Imager Wireline
8 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Evaluation of Laminated Reservoirs Image Guided Deconvolution
9 © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2012 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Anisotropy in Turbidites and Laminations Rv Rh Rv = “Vertical” R
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